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Sevier County Courthouse has been a landmark in East Tennessee
since its completion in 1896, the centennial of the State of
Tennessee.
In 1892, members of the County Court decided to build a
new courthouse to replace the courthouse built in 1856, which
was considered unsafe. On 30 January 1892, R. B. McMahan and
his wife, Sarah, deeded the site of the present courthouse
to Sevier County. The Court wanted a site away from other
buildings in case of fire to keep the courthouse as safe as
possible. (A major fire destroyed the courthouse and its valuable
historic records in 1856.)
This magnificent structure was designed by noted architect
Kenneth McDonald of Louisville, Kentucky. McDonald was known
for his Beaux-Arts Classicism design. The building was constructed
by C. W. Brown of Lenoir City, at a cost of $21,000.00. From
its beginning, the new courthouse has been a symbol of civic
pride.
The courthouse is a three-story structure, measuring 85
feet by 70 feet. The foundation is made of limestone blocks,
24 to 30 inches thick. The exterior walls up to the main floor
are of hand-shaped limestone. They were obtained from a local
quarry and hauled to the courthouse site by horse drawn wagons.
From the main floor up, the exterior walls are brick, made
at local brick yards.
The tower is the dominating feature of the Courthouse rising
75 feet above the building. It rises 130 feet from the ground
and is made of wood columns 10 inches by 10 inches rising
from wood trusses. Midway up the tower is a large Seth Thomas
clock which cost $1,353.45. For years, the clock was wound
manually but today it's electric and strikes at the top of
every hour. The metal dome on top of the tower was made by
George G. M. Nichols, Sevierville's "Tinner."
In the 1960's, concern was expressed over courthouse overcrowding
and its age. Some wanted to tear down the building and construct
a modern, contemporary building. Thanks to the efforts of
county historian Joe Sharp, the courthouse was preserved by
a vote of 13 to 11.
Remodeling efforts began in August of 1971. The work to
be done included complete demolition of the interior of the
existing building and completely replacing it with new construction;
reworking of the clock tower; an elevator to serve three floors;
cleaning and patching the exterior walls; a complete new plumbing
and electrical system. All of the above were done in such
a way so as to retain the exterior character for historic
reasons, but, at the same time, providing the necessary modern
facilities inside the building so that the county could function
in today's world. A two-story addition was added at the rear
of the existing building connected to the old courthouse by
a 40-foot-wide linking lobby. The newly refurbished building
was officially dedicated in April, 1975, at a cost of $1,375.000.00.
In 1976, the Sevier County Courthouse was the first courthouse
in Tennessee to be placed on the National Register of Historic
Places.
In 1990, the commission voted to expand the courthouse by
adding an annex at a cost of $1,400,000.00. The annex was
completed in 1993. The domes and clock tower were restored
in the fall of 1993.
Courtesy of Sevier County Heritage Museum
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